Costa Rica is considered one of the 20 most biodiverse countries in the world because it has more than 90 000 known species, ie about 4.5% of the biodiversity known around the mundo.Si one examines the different ecosystems exist in Costa Rica, it is evident that is, biologically speaking, one of the world's richest nations. From the wooded slopes of the volcanoes to coral reefs costas.9000 two different types of plants, flowers, 850 species of birds, 209 species of mammals, 383 types of reptiles, about 2,000 species of butterflies, at least 4500 different types of moths and rich in its coastal waters. Costa Rica has an amazing diversity of flora and fauna. Establish ecosystem classification is not an easy task, since they are not discrete units, but there are transition zones from the changes between different abiotic variables. Even so, scientists have established various systems for classifying ecosystems using various parameters abióticos.Hemos biotic and tried to unify these different classifications to achieve a greater understanding of these ecosystems.Tropical areas of the American continent (Neotropics), where Costa Rica is located, contain a greater diversity of species and ecosystems and a wider range of interactions, compared to other tropical regions of the world. Since then, this diversity is also much richer than that of temperate and cold zones.The country has just over 25% of its territory is under some category of protection, which increases with the support of the private sector, to create private reserves dedicated mainly to ecotourism and research. This is a conservation effort that few countries in the world have done and in which Costa Rica has invested substantial resources for the welfare of present and future generations.
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